
The Kelp Rescue Initiative
Science Driven Restoration of Kelp Forests

We helped to build and continue to be heavily involved in the Kelp Rescue Initiative, a project started in 2021, that is based at Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre (BMSC). The Kelp Rescue Initiative actively develops and tests scalable restoration approaches and leads research on kelp ecology, genetics and spatio-temporal kelp dynamics.
Kelp Restoration
Kelps provide essential marine habitats throughout the Northeast Pacific and fuel the productivity of coastal ecosystems. Yet, kelp forest ecosystems are highly vulnerable to climate change, with increasingly frequent marine heatwaves a key threat. Active interventions, including restoration efforts, are therefore needed to improve the outlook for the persistence of kelp forest ecosystems. Working in collaboration with Kelp Rescue Initiative we have conducted some kelp restoration trials, including the use of “green gravel” and other outplanting methods, in British Columbia. These include large-scale manipulative field experiments in Barkley Sound and in the North Salish Sea. Additionally, we are working to understand how kelp forest restoration can best support fish populations. These results fill a fundamental knowledge gap that currently limits our ability to meaningfully scale-up kelp restoration efforts.
Baum Lab Team members: Dr. Lauren Dykman (KRI Restoration Science Lead), Maisie Roy-Musor (Culturing and Innovation Tech), Lauren Shea (Research Tech and Operations Specialist), Tessa Rehill (MSc student), Matt Bakken (Research Assistant), Alec Jones (Research Assistant)
Marine Heatwaves
In Barkley Sound, we are working to document and understand long-term changes in kelp and other algal communities, including those wrought by the 2014-2017 marine heatwave. This research is conducted in collaboration with Kelp Rescue, and builds from Dr. Chris Neufeld and Dr. Sam Starko’s years of kelp monitoring in Barkley Sound.
Baum Lab Team members: Dr. Lauren Dykman (KRI Restoration Science Lead), Lauren Shea (Research Tech and Operations Specialist), Matt Csordas (PhD Candidate)
Long-term changes in kelp
Using historical data found in the UVic archives, we are investigating the impacts of the past half-century of climate change on seaweed phenology and kelp forest distribution in the Salish Sea.
Baum Lab Team members: Brian Timmer (PhD Candidate), Matt Bakken (Research Assistant), Alec Jones (Research Assistant)
Photo Credits: KRI/ Rebecca Benjamin-Carey (Banner); KRI and Baum Lab for the remainder